The global automotive industry is undergoing a significant transformation, driven by the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, decrease dependence on fossil fuels, and address environmental concerns. In response, automakers are innovating and engineering vehicles that offer a balance between sustainability and practicality. One such innovation is the development of flex-fuel ethanol-based lithium battery hybrid cars, which combine the advantages of ethanol as a renewable fuel source with lithium-ion battery technology. This paper explores the evolution, technology, environmental impact, benefits, challenges, and future prospects of these vehicles.
Automotive industry, Flex-Fuel Ethanol-Based Lithium Battery Hybrid Cars, Ethanol
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